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Why is it important to maintain extra space when following a motorcycle?

  1. Motorcycles are wider than cars

  2. Motorcycles can stop very quickly

  3. Motorcycles may change lanes abruptly

  4. Motorcycles require a longer stopping distance

The correct answer is: Motorcycles can stop very quickly

Maintaining extra space when following a motorcycle is crucial because motorcycles have the ability to stop very quickly compared to larger vehicles. This quick stopping capability is due to their lighter weight and different braking systems that can be more effective in certain situations. If a driver is following too closely behind a motorcycle, there may not be enough time or distance to react if the motorcyclist suddenly brakes. This could lead to a collision, as the driver may not be able to stop in time without adequate spacing. In contrast, while other factors are relevant, they do not directly address the immediate safety concern. For example, motorcycles are not wider than cars, so following distance is not about width. Additionally, while motorcycles might change lanes abruptly, this behavior can be managed with attentive driving rather than directly impacting the necessary following distance. Similarly, motorcycles typically require less stopping distance than larger vehicles, not longer, so this factor does not support the need for extra space in the way that quick stopping does.